3 Only the value for pre versus post, with diet groups combined,

since the diet effects were not learn more significant and there was no interaction between diet and time (pre versus post). All major muscle groups including chest, triceps, back, legs, shoulder, abdomen Selleckchem BLZ945 and biceps showed an increase in strength. Table 6 Strength changes   PLACEBO1 WHEY1 SOY1     PRE2 POST2 PRE2 POST2 PRE2 POST2 PRE vs. POST P value3 Bench Press 72.8 ± 5.9 90.3 ± 7.5 72.4 ± 8.7 89.8 ± 8.7 74.3 ± 8.1 92.5 ± 6.5 <0.001 Squats 77.5 ± 9.0 111.2 ± 13.5 75.7 ± 8.7 115.1 ± 10.0 77.1 ± 5.5 116.0 ± 6.9 <0.001 DB Bench Press 24.6 PF477736 ± 2.1 34.0 ± 2.7 24.0 ± 3.2 34.9 ± 3.1 28.1 ± 3.3 36.2 ± 3.2 <0.001 Shoulder Press 15.4 ± 1.4 24.0 ± 2.1 16.9 ± 2.4 27.6 ± 4.6 17.9 ± 2.9 23.3 ± 1.9 <0.001 Triceps 16.6 ± 1.5 28.8 ± 2.3 19.3 ± 3.3 30.2 ± 3.5 19.3 ± 2.0 28.6 ± 2.9 <0.001 Bent-Over-Row 57.3

± 7.1 77.4 ± 5.7 55.5 ± 7.0 82.0 ± 7.2 52.8 ± 4.5 73.6 ± 3.2 <0.001 Lunges 41 ± 4.0 78.5 ± 4.8 51.6 ± 8.2 85.8 ± 9.7 43.2 ± 3.9 73.7 ± 5.9 <0.001 1 Arm Row 27.6 ± 3.0 38.9 ± 3.2 24.5 ± 3.4 40.3 ± 2.8 29.2 ± 3.5 41.8 ± 2.5 <0.001 Upright Row 43 ± 3.8 55.3 ± 3.2 46.7 ± 5.5 63.8 ± 5.8 41.2 ± 2.9 54.0 ± 2.3 <0.001 Fly 19.3 ± 1.8 30.7 ± 2.5 19.1 ± 2.6 30.4 ± 2.1 18.0 ± 1.8 28.1 ± 2.1 <0.001 Shrugs 64.9 ± 9.9 96.9 ± 10.4 68.9 ± 11.2 103.9 ± 7.5 62.3 ± 6.9 100.5 Edoxaban ± 7.4 <0.001 Lateral Raises 12.6 ± 1.5 16.6 ± 1.7 11.4 ± 1.2 17.0 ± 1.5 13.0 ± 1.5 21.4 ± 2.9 <0.001 1All values (kg) are averages ± SEM; n = 9 for placebo, n = 9 for whey, n = 10 for soy. 2Pre = values are at baseline, prior to exercise and supplementation; post = end of 12 weeks.

3 Only the P value for the combined pre vs post data is shown, since diet had no significant effect and there was no interaction between diet and time (pre vs post). Serum Lipids Twelve weeks of resistance exercise resulted in a significant (average = 5.8%) decrease in fasting total cholesterol for all groups (mean reduction = 12.6 mg/dL, ± 4.5) with no differences among groups (Table 7). However, no significant changes in triglycerides, HDL-C, or TC:HDL-C were observed in any of the groups. Table 7 Fasting blood measures   PLACEBO1 WHEY1 SOY1 P Value   PRE POST PRE POST PRE POST PRE vs. POST2 Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 209.4 ± 6.0 199.0 ± 8.8 220.3 ± 13.2 204.4 ± 6.0 211.7 ± 12.6 200.5 ± 11.6 0.012 HDL-C (mg/dL) 34.0 ± 2.2 31.1 ± 2.1 32.9 ± 2.1 32.0 ± 1.6 31.1 ± 3.4 32.8 ± 2.0 NS Triglycerides (mg/dL) 109.0 ± 17.9 126.7 ± 12.8 104.0 ± 8.3 99.6 ± 18.1 139.0 ± 21.5 127.0 ± 12.9 NS TC:HDL-C 6.4 ± 0.4 6.7 ± 0.6 7.0 ± 0.7 6.6 ± 0.5 7.1 ± 0.4 6.1 ± 0.3 NS LDL-C direct:HDL-C 3.9 ± 0.3 4.0 ± 0.4 4.3 ± 0.4 4.1 ± 0.4 4.1 ± 0.3 3.7 ± 0.2 NS 1All values are averages ± SEM; n = 9 for placebo, n = 9 for whey, n = 10 for soy.