For the purpose of this study, white potatoes included the following: baked, boiled, fried, hash-browned, home-fried, mashed, roasted, salad, scalloped, stuffed, and with sauce. Because potato chips are frequently Entinostat eaten as a snack, rather than as part of a full meal, they were not included in the analyses. Appropriate survey weights were used to calculate average consumption of DF across sex, race/ethnicity, family income groups, and poverty threshold. Race/ethnicity groupings included non-Hispanic

blacks, non-Hispanic whites, all Hispanic, and other race/ethnicity. Income was examined using categories of household income and categories of poverty-to-income ratio. Annual household income categories included the following: (1) less than $25 000, (2) $25 000 to $74 999, and (3) more than $75 000. Poverty threshold categories were as follows: (1) less than 131% of poverty, (2) 131% Selleckchem E7080 to 185% of poverty, and (3) more than 185% of the poverty threshold. Group means for each data cycle of NHANES were estimated in STATA 9 using the “svyreg” procedure to adjust for the complex design of the survey and the “subpop” option to calculate the group means for the age groups [17]. This procedure used a Taylor linearization approach to correct the estimated

standard errors for survey design effects. The statistical significance of differences of mean intakes (P < .05) was calculated using the STATA “test” procedure that calculates the probability that any 2 estimated means are equal to one another. Weighted samples showed that among children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years, about 57% were non-Hispanic white; 14%, non-Hispanic black; 21%, Hispanic; and 8%, other races/ethnicities (Table 1). Among children

and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years, a greater percentage of Hispanic males were overweight compared with non-Hispanic white males and males of other races/ethnicities. Significantly more non-Hispanic black and Hispanic females were overweight than non-Hispanic white females. Phosphoprotein phosphatase There was a significantly greater percentage of non-Hispanic black and Hispanic children who were living in households with less than $25 000 annual income and at less than 131% of the poverty threshold compared with non-Hispanic whites. Among adults, the race/ethnicity percentages are slightly different from they were for children: nearly 70% were non-Hispanic white; 11%, non-Hispanic black; 14%, Hispanic; and 6%, other races/ethnicities. Average body mass index (BMI) was significantly higher for non-Hispanic black and Hispanic females than it was for non-Hispanic whites and females of other races/ethnicities. Males and females of other races/ethnicities had significantly lower average BMI than did non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic males and females.