Generally speaking, the concept of cardinal relationships promotes intimacy and loyalty between oneself and the significant others. In other words, enough it helps to reinforce primary group altruism. People at this stage would consider the gratification of the basic needs of the primary group when they face a dilemma situation. When both they themselves and the primary group are in the state of deficiency of basic needs, they tend to regard the interests of the primary group as important as theirs, or at least as the second important.4.3.2. Justice: Principles for Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts (1) Meeting the Group’s Expectation ��People at this stage would live up to ��what is expected by people close to you or what people generally expect of people in your role as son, brother, friend, and so forth�� [21, page 34].

In other words, the right behaviors are those which can earn approval from the group. In short, it is a ��good-boy-nice-girl orientation�� [17, page 18].(2) The Authority of the Group Leader ��The rules governing the group members’ behaviors are often made and administered by the group leaders, sometimes in consultation with the group members. What is right at this stage is then to be loyal to the group, to trust and respect the leaders, and to follow the rules set by the leaders. If conflict occurs, the leaders have final say and people at this stage would suppress or give up their own opinion and stick to the group’s rule or the leader’s decision. Group order is basically maintained by a style similar to parental control over children.

(3) Group Rights ��When there is a conflict of interests between the primary group and an individual, people at this stage would think that the rights, whether basic or relative, of the primary group should be protected at the expense of the individual.(4) Individual’s Responsibility to the Group ��Members of the primary group, in particular the young and junior ones, have the responsibility to contribute to the primary group in order to maintain its survival and prosperity. In other words, the survival of the primary group precedes that of an individual.4.4. Stage 4: Golden Mean Orientation and Social SystemThe Golden (Happy) Mean is the halfway between two extremes. It refers to a tendency to behave in a way that the majority of people in the society would Drug_discovery behave or a tendency to behave in a way that the majority would regard as right or proper. Broadly speaking, consensus, propriety, norms, laws, or social institutions are formed in a way reflecting the general or average opinion, philosophy, rightness, or interests of the majority of people in the society.