Maternal age, gravidity, parity and BMI were significantly lower in the study group, but gestational age was higher as compared

with the control group. Higher rate of maternal inflammatory lesions was observed in the study group compared to the control group, 21 vs. 1.6%, respectively, p = 0.001. No differences were observed in vascular lesions or in fetal inflammatory lesions between the groups. Conclusion: Placental maternal inflammatory changes play a role in spontaneous term labor, different from the involvement of the fetal compartment Selleckchem Milciclib and placental vascular component in preterm labor.”
“Background and aims: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who want to have children are anxious to receive medical treatment. The consensus regarding pregnancy has not been surveyed for male IBD patients. The present study was investigated opinions among male IBD patients about pregnancy, conception and neonatal outcomes for partners.

Methods: Subjects comprised 364 of 386

patients enrolled (94.3%). Subjects received a questionnaire regarding their opinions and thoughts about pregnancy. The course of partner’s conceptions and presence of neonatal malformations was also surveyed.

Results: The rate of live births for partners of male IBD patients was 91.6% (219/239). Most patients with CD (29/33; find more 88%) had their children after surgery had been performed. The rate of expressing hopes to have a child tended to be higher for patients with UC (93/128; 73%) than for patients with CD (61/97; 63%; p = 0.21). Furthermore, the rate of hesitation click here was significantly higher in CD patients (34/107; 32%) than in UC patients (38/188; 20%; p = 0.03). Patients considered that safety of medication (51%) and maintenance of remission (41%) was more important than receiving no treatment for

IBD (19%) when planning to conceive. Mesalamine and infliximab were more favorable at conception than sulfasalazine and immunomodulators.

Conclusions: This is the first report to survey the thinking of male IBD patients regarding pregnancy. Most male I BD patients considered “”maintaining remission”" as important at conception. Our study provides important information for IBD patients and for the treating physician when planning to conceive. (C) 2009 European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: To identify risk factors for infection following cesarean delivery (CD) and to investigate the effect of intervention on modifiable risk factors (MRF). Methods: A prospective, two-period cohort intervention study. All CD performed between September 2006 and August 2007 (era 1) and between July 2009 and June 2010 (era 2) were included. Infection control program was implemented before era 2 and included a refresher course in aseptic and scrub techniques to all surgical teams.