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surfaces. Surf Sci 1996, 350:285–300.CrossRef find more Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions LC fabricated the large-scale nanopatterned sapphire substrates by annealing of patterned Al thin films by soft UV-nanoimprint lithography, analyzed the results, and wrote and revised the manuscript. J-CH, G-GW, and HYZ participated in the revision of the manuscript. RS and L-HL participated in the preparation of Al thin films. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background In recent years, low-dimensional nanomaterials have attracted considerable attention due to their potential application in many areas [1]. One-dimensional nanowires with large anti-PD-1 antibody shape anisotropy and surface area have attracted much attention, which will be useful in a wealth of applications that include catalysis, magnetic recording, and some physical fundamental researches [2, 3]. Two-dimensional magnetic nanofilm is widely used for various kinds of magnetic sensors, planar inductors, and so on [4, 5]. Great efforts have been made to combine different

structures for three-dimensional multifunction materials. For instance, Qin et al. fabricated a microfiber-nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging, and Yan et al. fabricated three-dimensional metal-graphene nanotube multifunctional hybrid materials [6, 7]. As a typical hybrid nanostructure, nanobrush has been under extensive studies as one of the nanodevices for its special characters [8, 9]. In a magnetic composite material, the exchange coupling effect at the interface is significant [10, 11]. In order to PP2 cost investigate its influence on nanobrush, a heterogeneous nanobrush with magnetic film and different textured cobalt nanowires is dwelt on in detail in this paper. Different coupling models at the interface induced by different cobalt crystal textures have been investigated.