On page 538 in the “Methods” section, first paragraph, the last sentence should read: “Data collected included patients’ age and race; personal and family history of breast cancer; presenting symptoms and radiologic findings (only for MCC patients); pathologic biopsy results; histopathologic tumor characteristics including mitotic

rate (low = <4 mitosis per 10 high-power fields, medium = 4 to 10 mitosis per 10 high-power fields, high = >10 mitosis per 10 high-power fields), tumor size, and stromal overgrowth; type of breast surgery; and follow-up data, including adjuvant treatment, recurrence, and mortality. Table 1 has been corrected and appears below. The incidence of mastectomy in Hispanic women at final operation is 39% (not 50% as incorrectly stated in the article) and that remains statistically significant (p = 0.015) when selleck inhibitor compared with the incidence of selection of mastectomy by women of other races in the study. “
“The article “Re-Engineering the Operating Room Using Variability Methodology to Improve Health Care Value,” by C Daniel Smith, Thomas Spackman, Karen Brommer, Michael W Stewart, Michael Vizzini, James

Frye, and William C Rupp, which appeared in the April 2013 issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons, volume 216, pages 559-570, had an error on page 560. The correct URL for the Institute for Healthcare Optimization CHIR-99021 manufacturer is http://www.ihoptimize.org. The authors apologize for this error. “
“Although minimally invasive surgery has rapidly evolved to include

a variety of complex surgical procedures, laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) has yet to be accepted as a generalized surgical method for the resection of pancreatic head lesions. PJ34 HCl The main reasons are both the difficulty and time consumption of pancreaticoenteric anastomosis,1 and 2 and involve not only the challenge of accurate needle handling, but also tangling of a number of sutures that have been retained without ligation after stitching. Therefore, we used a modified Kakita method,3 which is familiar to most Japanese pancreatic surgeons as a simple and safe method for open pancreaticojejunostomy (P-JS), and we created a novel device, Haenawa (Fig. 1), for this method. We herein describe our experiences of PD and middle pancreatectomy (MP). As background, in Japanese, Haenawa means a fishing trawl line consisting of a number of fishhooks. Patients are placed in a lithotomy position and secured firmly to the bed. A 12-mm trocar is placed at the umbilicus or a little lower than the umbilicus and pneumoperitoneum is established.