The test is most accurate in predicting spontaneous preterm birth within 7 days of testing in women with twin pregnancies and threatened preterm labor.”
“Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of younger (<60 yr) and older (>= 60 yr) patients implanted with the Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB). The aim was to AZD1480 nmr determine if there were differences between groups.
Method: A retrospective study was used to evaluate all patients who were implanted and fit with a VSB during 2008 and 2009 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck. Differences in audiologic, medical, and surgical outcomes between younger and older patients were evaluated.
Results: No patients had major complications
during or after the surgical procedure. All patients had a good hearing benefit as supported by improvements
in hearing thresholds from the preoperative to the postoperative condition in the sound field. There were differences between groups in speech understanding postoperatively; however, the differences were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: All patients had, independent of age, good audiologic benefit from VSB use. Based on the low risk of medical or surgical complications, the easy use of the hearing implant, audiologic improvements, GF120918 supplier and potential social benefits, we think that the VSB should be regularly offered to adults with hearing loss, whether they are young or old.”
“Objectives: We investigated relation of preoperative renal scar to incidence of postoperative metabolic acidosis following ileocystoplasty in patients with neurogenic bladder.
Patients: Thirty patients with neurogenic bladder, who underwent ileocystoplasty, were enrolled in the present study. Median age at ileocystoplasty was 13.9 years and median follow-up period after ileocystoplasty was 8.2 years. Metabolic acidosis was defined based
on the outlined criteria: base excess (BE) is less than 0 mmol l (-1). Preoperative examination revealed that no apparent renal insufficiency was identified in blood analysis, although preoperative Tc-99m-DMSA scintigraphy GSK1838705A clinical trial indicated abnormalities such as renal scar in 14 patients (47%). Incidence of postoperative metabolic acidosis was compared between patients with and without preoperative renal scar, which may reflect some extent of renal tubular damage.
Results: Postoperative metabolic acidosis was identified in 13 patients (43%). Incidence of postoperative metabolic acidosis was significantly higher in patients with renal scar (11/14, 79%) compared with patients without renal scar (2/16, 13%; P<0.01). Particularly, all eight patients who had bilateral renal scars showed metabolic acidosis postoperatively. Compared with patients without preoperative renal scar, pH (P<0.05) and BE (P<0.01) were significantly lower postoperatively in patients with preoperative renal scar. However, there was no significant difference in PCO2.