Swelling and pain were classified into 4 categories. Duration

of any symptom was recorded in months and the degree of find more salivation was classified into 4 groups by inspection and massage. Sialography was performed and panoramic radiographs were taken later to examine the evacuation state of the contrast medium. The degree of inflammation on sialographic images was evaluated in 3 areas (the main duct, the intraglandular duct, and the parenchyma) by rating 4 grades respectively under the consensus of 3 radiologists. A Fisher’s exact test and a Pearson correlation were used for statistical analyses.

Results. The degree of salivation showed significant correlation between the presence of inflammation and the grades of inflammation on sialographic images. There was also a correlation between the grades of inflammation of the sialographic images and the amount of retention of the contrast medium. There was no significant relationship between the grades of inflammation of the sialographic images with swelling or pain.

Conclusion. The grade of inflammation of a sialographic image has correlated with a degree

of salivation. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:e49-e56)”
“Large arrays of ordered magnetic nanostructures have been fabricated by sputter depositing Fe/Gd multilayers on an array of self-assembled nanospheres. On Bindarit mouse a planar substrate the system shows an in-plane magnetization whereas a spin reorientation transition (SRT) to out-of-plane orientation occurs on the spherules. This SRT cannot only be explained by the reduction in the shape anisotropy due to patterning of the extended film into nanometer sized islands. In fact, more important is the curved surface of the film on the nanocaps. Micromagnetic simulations of various geometries reveal that the crescent shape of the magnetic film on the spheres is ideal to get small values of the shape anisotropy for SC79 ic50 all diameters of the spheres, ranging from 1 mu m down to 20 nm. The observed SRT enables a simple and cost

effective bottom-up approach to produce patterned perpendicular magnetic nanostructures, having a high potential for magnetic data storage and spintronic applications. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3327797]“
“Design and synthesis of the agricultural and ecological superabsorbent materials with cost-efficient and fertilizer-release characteristics has recently attracted considerable interests. In this work, the novel poly(sodium-potassium acrylate-co-acrylamide)/plant ash (PNa-KA-co-AM/PA) superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics were prepared using partially neutralized acrylic acid (Na-KA), acrylamide (AM), and plant ash (PA) as raw materials, ammonium persulfate (APS) as the initiator, and N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as the crosslinker.