Main analysis was done by use of Mixed Generalized Linear Model. Results: Mean age of the participants was 33.5 +/- 7.4 years, 81% were females, and all were receiving interferons. Number of stressors, not the stress severity measures, reached near significance in predicting relapses (p= 0.054), and showed a trend towards significance in predicting severe relapses (p=0.082). Education and number of previous FG-4592 chemical structure relapses were the only variables that had a near significance interaction with number of stressors

in its association with MS relapse. This association was only significant among subjects with less than college education (P=0.008) and subjects with more than 2 relapses (p=0.038). Conclusion: Number of stressors, not their severity, was associated with see more MS relapses among Iranian patients. This association

had interaction with education and history of previous relapses; it was significant only among lower educated patients or patients with more prior relapses.”
“Introduction: Vilazodone is a potent serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of vilazodone in the treatment of MDD. Method: This 8-week, randomized (1: 1), double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, fixed-dose study conducted from January 2012 to February 2013 compared vilazodone 40 mg/d with placebo in outpatients with DSM-IV-TR-diagnosed MDD. The primary efficacy measure was Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score change from baseline to week 8 analyzed by a mixed-effects model for repeated measures on the intent-to-treat population (placebo = 252, vilazodone = 253). Secondary efficacy outcomes were Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Scale score change from baseline and MADRS sustained response rate (total score = 12 for at least the last 2 consecutive double-blind visits). Results: Approximately 83% of patients MK-8776 mouse completed the study. Least

squares mean differences (95% CI) were statistically significant for vilazodone versus placebo on MADRS (-5.117 [-6.886 to -3.347], P smaller than .00001) and CGI-S (-0.622 [-0.845 to -0.399], P smaller than .00001) change from baseline; statistically significant improvements versus placebo occurred at week 2 and persisted for the study duration. The MADRS sustained response rate was 17% for placebo and 27% for vilazodone (P smaller than .01). Patients taking vilazodone versus placebo had higher rates of diarrhea and nausea; most incidences were mild in severity. Weight increase and sexual dysfunction adverse events were low in both groups. Conclusions: A large and significant treatment effect on the MADRS and statistically significant improvement on the CGI-S demonstrated meaningful depressive symptom improvements. Vilazodone was generally well tolerated.

We have found that pre-incubation with geniposide dose-dependently prevented human IAPP (hIAPP)-induced cell damage in INS-1E TH-302 chemical structure cells, and bacitracin,

an inhibitor of IDE activity, prevented significantly the protective effects of geniposide in pancreatic INS-1E cells significantly. Geniposide induced the expression of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a key degrading protein of hIAPP, but had no significant effect on the aggregation of hIAPP. These findings indicate that geniposide prevents hIAPP-induced cytotoxicity in INS-1E cells involving upregulation of IDE expression.”
“Background Fruit set is a key process for crop production in tomato which occurs after successful pollination and fertilization naturally. However, parthenocarpic fruit development can be uncoupled from fertilization triggered by exogenous auxin or gibberellins (GAs). Global transcriptome knowledge during fruit initiation would help to characterize the molecular mechanisms by which these two hormones regulate pollination-dependent and -independent fruit set. Principal Findings In this work, digital gene expression tag profiling (DGE) technology was applied to compare the transcriptomes

from pollinated and 2,4-D/GA(3)-treated ovaries. Activation of carbohydrate metabolism, cell division and expansion as well as the down-regulation of MADS-box is a comprehensive regulatory pathway during pollination-dependent and parthenocarpic fruit set. The signaling cascades of auxin and GA are significantly modulated.

The feedback regulations of Aux/IAAs and DELLA genes which functioned to small molecule library screening fine-tune auxin and GA response respectively play fundamental roles in triggering fruit initiation. In addition, auxin regulates GA synthesis via up-regulation of GA20ox1 and down-regulation of KNOX. Accordingly, the effect of auxin on fruit set is mediated by GA via ARF2 and IAA9 down-regulation, suggesting that both pollination-dependent and parthenocarpic fruit set depend on the crosstalk between auxin and GA. Significance This study characterizes the transcriptomic features of ovary development and more importantly unravels the integral roles of auxin and GA on pollination-dependent and parthenocarpic fruit set.”
“Objective: learn more Discontinuation of growth hormone (GH) therapy on completion of linear growth may adversely affect bone mineral density (BMD) in Young adults with childhood-onset GH-deficiency (GHD). In the present study, we analyzed the impact of GH treatment on bone in Young adults with GHD\n\nMethods: BMD at the lumbar spine (L2-L4). total hip, and total body was measured at baseline and after 24 months in a cohort Of Young adults (18-25 years: n=160) with severe GHD treated with GH during childhood who were randomized to GH (n=109) or no treatment (n=51) in a Multicenter. multinational, open-label study. GH starting doses (0.2 mg/day (males), 0.

In this paper we analyze these verdicts from the perspective of applied Islamic bioethics and raise several questions that, if answered by future juridical councils, will selleck chemicals llc better meet the needs of clinicians and bioethicists.”
“Newly designed and synthesised chemosensor 1 selectively recognises Fe3+ ions in CHCl3-MeOH (1:1, v/v) by showing ratiometric change in emission and green colouration of the solution under the exposure of UV light. The ensemble 1 center dot Fe3+ selectively detects F- ions over other halides and the phenomenon is useful to construct combinatorial logic gate.

Furthermore, the probe 1 can be used for in vitro detection of Fe3+ in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells.”
“BackgroundUmbilical cord blood transplantation (CBT) is an established alternative source of stem cells in the setting of unrelated transplantation. When compared with other sources, single-unit CBT (sCBT) is associated with a delayed hematologic recovery, which may lead to a higher infection-related mortality (IRM). Co-infusion with the sCBT of CD34(+) peripheral blood stem cells from a third-party donor (TPD) (sCBT+TPDCD34(+)) has been shown to markedly accelerate leukocyte recovery, potentially

reducing the IRM. However, to our knowledge, no comparative studies have focused on severe infections and IRM EPZ-6438 inhibitor with these 2 sCBT strategies. MethodsA total of 148 consecutive sCBT (2000-2010, median follow-up 4.5years) were included in a multicenter retrospective study to analyze the incidence and risk factors of IRM and severe viral and invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Neutrophil engraftment occurred in 90% of sCBT (n=77) and 94% sCBT+TPDCD34(+) (n=71) recipients at a median of 23 and 12days post transplantation, respectively

(P smaller than 0.01). ResultsThe 4-year IRM was 24% and 20%, respectively (P=0.7), with no differences at day +30 (5% and 4%, respectively) and day +100 (10% and 8%, respectively). In multivariate EVP4593 NF-��B inhibitor analysis early status of the underlying malignancy, cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative recipient and high CD34(+) cell content in the cord blood unit before cryostorage (1.4×10(5)/kg) were protective of IRM. Among the causes of IRM, bacterial infections and IFIs were more common in sCBT (15% vs. 4%), while CMV disease and parasitic infections were more common in the sCBT+TPDCD34(+) cohort (5% vs. 16%). ConclusionThese data show that sCBT supported with TPDCD34(+) cells results in much shorter periods of post-transplant leukopenia, but the short- and long-term rates of IRM were comparable to those of sCBT, presumably because immune recovery is equally delayed in both graft types.”
“Glycosaminoglycans play an important role in tissue organisation through interactions with a diverse range of proteins, growth factors and other chemokines.

Results demonstrated that yield- and profit-maximizing N rates can be different, and the yield- and profit-maximizing

N rates across different across the soil types/landscapes. The profit-maximizing N rate was sensitive to the price of N and the price of switchgrass across all soil types/landscapes, but sensitivity to price changes were not equal for all soil types/landscapes. Published by Elsevier Ltd.”
“Background: Although shopping behavior among adolescents is normal, for some, the shopping becomes problematic. An assessment of adolescent shopping behavior along a continuum of severity and its relationship to other behaviors and health issues is incompletely understood.\n\nMethods: A large sample of high school students (n = 3999) was examined using a self-report survey with 153 questions concerning demographic characteristics, shopping behaviors, other health

Selleck JNK-IN-8 behaviors including Galardin manufacturer substance use, and functioning variables such as grades and violent behavior.\n\nResults: The overall prevalence of problem shopping was 3.5% (95% CI, 2.93-4.07). Regular smoking, marijuana and other drug use, sadness and hopelessness, and antisocial behaviors (e.g., fighting, carrying weapons) were associated with problem shopping behavior in both boys and girls. Heavy alcohol use was significantly associated with problem shopping only in girls.\n\nConclusion: Problem shopping appears fairly common among high school students and is associated with symptoms of depression and a range of potentially addictive and antisocial behaviors. Significant distress and diminished behavioral control suggest that excessive shopping may often have significant associated morbidity.

Additional research is needed to develop specific prevention and treatment strategies for adolescents who report problems with shopping. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“While many consumer surveys show very positive attitudes towards renewable energy, the share of consumers https://www.selleckchem.com/products/3-methyladenine.html actually purchasing green electricity is still in the single-digit percent range in most countries. What can be done to help consumers with positive attitudes towards green electricity to “walk the talk”, i.e. to behave consistently with their preferences? We developed a psychological model based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to design a large-scale behavioural intervention survey with 1163 Swiss electricity consumers. Our results show that by providing information targeted at the key factors influencing the intention to purchase green electricity, namely attitudes towards purchase, social norms and perceived behavioural control, a significant increase in green electricity market share can be achieved. Our results show that price is not the only barrier to purchasing green electricity, and that information to increase the perceived benefit of buying green electricity as well as targeted communication to overcome inertia among retail electricity consumers are equally important factors.

However, even among patients with no cirrhosis, recurrence was common. Factors associated with RFS and overall survival included tumor characteristics, such as tumor capsule, satellite lesions, and vascular invasion.”
“Among the regenerative medicine technologies, the tissue engineering has emerged, in recent years, as a prominent tool, particularly given the tremendous developments in the field of synthetic polymer-based scaffolds. Scaffold surface coatings with either extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins or integrin-binding bioactive peptide sequences, such as RDG, proved to be extremely useful to enhance cell adhesion and growth. Nevertheless, about

it, excellent effects may be reached by electrospinning-obtained nanofiber-structured

this website synthetic polymer scaffold – such as polyurethane or polyethylene-terephthalate electrospun nanofibers – without resorting to surface-coated adhesion proteins. As for bladder tissue engineering, properly cell-seeded synthetic biomaterial-based SYN-117 price scaffolds allow today timely chances to obtain constructs provided with specific bladder native tissue-like both histological-immunohistochemical and functional-dynamic features. Recent bright advances in the tissue engineering research, particularly in the area of materials science – together with increasing availability of suitable bioreactors – and stem cell biology, make foreseeable, in the near future, further technological improvements that might widen the clinical applications of bladder tissue engineering up to whole bladder replacement in radical tumor surgery.”
“Objectives/HypothesisTo examine the ability of the OSA-18 to predict Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in a racially diverse population when compared to overnight polysomnography (PSG). Study DesignCross-sectional retrospective. MethodsChildren 2 to 12 years of age diagnosed with OSA who were treated at a tertiary care institution between 2008 and 2013 and had complete PSG and OSA-18 data were included. We performed logistic regression with OSA as the dependent variable and the OSA-18 total symptom score

(TSS), age, gender, race, asthma, and body mass index (BMI) as independent variables. ResultsSeventy-nine children (32 females) were included (mean age 5.22.4 years). The positive predictive Selleck EPZ5676 value (PPV) was greater than 90 for an obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (oAHI)1. The PPV and specificity were higher for white than for nonwhite children; however, sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) of OSA-18 TSS were low for mild, moderate, and severe OSA regardless of race. Age, race, and BMI were not significantly associated with oAHI. ConclusionsThis study, conducted in a racially diverse cohort, examined the ability of the OSA-18 to predict OSA when compared to PSGthe gold standardand found that sensitivity and NPV were extremely low for both white and nonwhite children.

“
“Mutations of the neurofibromin gene (NF1) cause neurofibromatosis

type 1 (NF1), a disease in which learning disabilities are common. Learning deficits also are observed in mice with a heterozygous mutation of Nf1 (Nf1(+/-)). Dysregulation of regulated neurotransmitter release has been observed in Nf1(+/-) mice. However, the role of presynaptic voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels mediating this release has not been investigated. We investigated whether Ca(2+) currents and transmitter release were affected by reduced neurofibromin in Nf1(+/-) mice. Hippocampal Ca(2+) current density was greater in neurons from Nf1(+/-) mice and a greater fraction of Ca(2+) currents was activated at less depolarized potentials. In addition, release of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, was increased in neuronal cortical cultures from Nf1(+/-) mice. Dendritic complexity and axonal length were also increased Screening Library manufacturer in neurons Nf1(+/-) mice compared to wild-type neurons, linking loss of neurofibromin to developmental changes in hippocampal axonal/cytoskeletal dynamics. Collectively, these results show that altered Ca(2+)

channel density and transmitter release, along with increased axonal growth may account for the abnormal nervous system functioning in CX-6258 inhibitor NF1.”
“Sugar beet pulp is an abundant industrial waste material that holds a great potential for bioethanol production owing to its high content of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin. Its structural and chemical robustness limits the yield of fermentable sugars obtained by hydrolyzation and represents the main bottleneck for bioethanol production.

Physical (ultrasound and thermal) pretreatment methods were tested and combined with enzymatic hydrolysis by cellulase and pectinase to evaluate the most efficient strategy. The optimized hydrolysis process was combined with a fermentation step using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain for ethanol production in a single-tank bioreactor. selleck chemicals llc Optimal sugar beet pulp conversion was achieved at a concentration of 60 g/l (39% of dry weight) and a bioreactor stirrer speed of 960 rpm. The maximum ethanol yield was 0.1 g ethanol/g of dry weight (0.25 g ethanol/g total sugar content), the efficiency of ethanol production was 49%, and the productivity of the bioprocess was 0.29 g/l.h, respectively.”
“Synthesis, characterization and investigation of antiproliferative activity of eight thiazole-based nitrogen mustard against human cancer cells lines (MV4-11, A549, HCT116 and MCF-7) and normal mouse fibroblast (BALB/3T3) are presented. Their structures were determined using NMR, FAB MS, HRMS and elemental analyses. Among the derivatives, 3a, 3b, 3e and 3h were found to exhibit high activity against human leukemia MV4-11 cells with IC50 values of 0.634-3.61 mu g/ml. The cytotoxic activity of compound 3a against BALB/3T3 cells is up to 40 times lower than against cancer cell lines.

02). There was no significant difference in the rate 3-MA cost of nonfunctioning grafts, delayed graft function, or acute rejection episodes in the first 6 months. There was no significant difference between groups regarding graft or patient survival.\n\nConclusions. The use of kidneys from donors aged >= 70 older than or years yielded generally satisfactory results.”
“Background and Objectives: The KYOCERA Physio Hinge Total Knee System Type III (PHKIII) was developed to reconstruct bony defects of the distal femur. The PHKIII is originative

in that the metallic parts are fully made of titanium alloy, and this prosthesis has a unique semi-rotating hinge joint and was designed especially for people with the LY2606368 supplier Asian physical body-type. The clinical outcomes of the PHKIII after the resection of

musculoskeletal tumors of the distal femur were evaluated.\n\nMethods: There were 41 males and 28 females with a median age of 48-years. The median duration of follow-up was 57 months.\n\nResults: Eleven early complications and 37 late complications were observed, including 10 recurrences, 7 deep infections, 7 aseptic loosenings, 4 stem breakages, 4 displacements of shaft cap, and one wear of rotation sleeve. Twenty four prosthesis (35%) required a secondary operation because of complications. The five-year overall prosthetic survival rates, -prosthetic survival rate without aseptic loosening, and -limbs preservation rate were 85%, 90%, and 86%, respectively. The mean functional score according to the classification system of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society was 20.5 points (68%).\n\nConclusions: Although continuous follow-up is required, reconstructions using PHKIII are considered to achieve more acceptable functional results. J. Surg. Oncol. LY3023414 manufacturer 2011;103:257-263.

(C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.”
“Objectives: The influence of obesity on postoperative complications after various surgical interventions remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of overweight and obesity on the occurrence of postoperative complications for patients undergoing elective resection for rectal carcinoma.\n\nMethods: We conducted a retrospective data analysis of 676 patients undergoing surgical treatment for rectal carcinoma. Depending on their body mass index (BMI), patients were grouped as follows: group I, patients up to BMI 24.9 kg/m(2); group II patients, with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m(2); and group III, all patients with a BMI 930 kg/m(2). Complications were classified as minor and major with regard to severity grades (1-5). Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the difference in complication rates between the different BMI groups.\n\nResults: A total of 444 patients were included for analysis. Overall, 300 (67.6%) of the 444 patients did not develop postoperative complications, 82 (18.

Moreover, the tree topology suggests a single acquisition of both the SCCmec element and a plasmid encoding the fusidic acid resistance determinant. Four canonical SNPs distinguish the derived CA-MRSA lineage and include a nonsynonymous mutation in accessory gene regulator C (agrC). These changes were associated with a star-like expansion into Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa in the early 1990s, including multiple cases of cross-continent imports likely driven by human migrations. IMPORTANCE With increasing levels of CA-MRSA reported from most parts of the Western world, there is a great interest in understanding the origin and factors

associated with the emergence of these epidemic lineages. To trace the origin, evolution, and dissemination pattern of the European CA-MRSA clone (CC80), we sequenced a global collection of strains of the S. aureus CC80 lineage. Our study determined that a single descendant ICG-001 datasheet of a PVL-positive methicillin-sensitive ancestor circulating in

sub-Saharan Africa rose to become the dominant CA-MRSA clone in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. In the transition from a methicillin-susceptible lineage to a successful CA-MRSA clone, it simultaneously ACY-241 price became resistant to fusidic acid, a widely used antibiotic for skin and soft tissue infections, thus demonstrating the importance of antibiotic selection in the success of this clone. This finding furthermore highlights the significance of horizontal gene acquisitions and underscores the combined importance of these factors for the success of CA-MRSA.”
“Anti-CD20 antibody therapy has been a useful medication for managing non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma as well as autoimmune diseases characterized by autoantibody generation. CD20 Crenolanib mw is expressed during most developmental stages of B lymphocytes; thus, CD20 depletion leads to B-lymphocyte deficiency. As the drug

has become more widely used, there has been an increase in the number of case reports of patients developing Pneumocystis pneumonia. The role of anti-CD20 in Pneumocystis jirovecii infection is under debate due to the fact that most patients receiving it are on a regimen of multiple immunosuppressive medications. To address the specific role of CD20 depletion in host immunity against Pneumocystis, we examined a murine anti-CD20 depleting antibody. We demonstrated that anti-CD20 alone is permissive for Pneumocystis infection and that anti-CD20 impairs components of type II immunity, such as production of interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13 by whole-lung cells, in response to Pneumocystis murina. We also demonstrated that CD4(+) T cells from mice treated with anti-CD20 during Pneumocystis infection are incapable of mounting a protective immune response when transferred into Rag1(-/-) mice. Thus, CD20(+) cells are critical for generating protective CD4(+) T-cell immune responses against this organism.

“
“ObjectivesSeveral recent studies have suggested that the physiopathology of bipolar disorder (BD) is related to immune system alterations and inflammation. Lithium (Li) is a mood stabilizer that is considered the first-line treatment for this mood disorder. The goal of the

present study was to investigate the effects of Li administration on behavior and cytokine levels [interleukin (IL)-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-)] in the 3-deazaneplanocin A periphery and brains of rats subjected to an animal model of mania induced by amphetamine (d-AMPH). MethodsMale Wistar rats were treated with d-AMPH or saline (Sal) for 14days; on Day 8 of treatment, the rats were administered Li or Sal for the final seven

days. Cytokine (IL-1, GDC-0994 concentration IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-) levels were evaluated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), serum, frontal cortex, striatum, and hippocampus. ResultsThe present study showed that d-AMPH induced hyperactivity in rats (p smaller than 0.001), and Li treatment reversed this behavioral alteration (p smaller than 0.001). In addition, d-AMPH increased the levels of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF- in the frontal cortex (p smaller than 0.001), striatum (p smaller than 0.001), and serum (p smaller than 0.001), and treatment with Li reversed these cytokine alterations (p smaller than 0.001). ConclusionsLi modulates peripheral and cerebral cytokine production in an animal model of mania induced by d-AMPH, suggesting that its action on the inflammatory system may contribute to its therapeutic efficacy.”
“Objective: To assess perinatal risks to singleton births after in vitro fertilization (IVF) versus spontaneous conception.\n\nDesign: Cross-sectional.\n\nSetting: A 2006 registry database of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (JSOG) capturing 5.8% of total births.\n\nPatient(s): P505-15 53,939 singleton births from spontaneous conceptions and 1,408

singletons after IVF.\n\nIntervention(s): None.\n\nMain Outcome Measure(s): Perinatal death, low-birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), congenital malformation, and sex ratio assessment based on singleton birth cases versus singleton live-born cases.\n\nResult(s): In this study, IVF may include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intrafallopian transfer, or IVF followed by zygote intrafallopian transfer. In crude and adjusted analysis, perinatal death, SGA, congenital malformation, and sex ratio were not statistically significantly associated with IVF. The LBW rates were statistically significantly higher in IVF pregnancies, but the association statistically significantly decreased after adjusting for confounding factors. Placental previa, a maternal outcome, was found to be statistically significantly higher in IVF pregnancies.

The colitis associated proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma were significantly reduced after anti-CD70 Ab treatment, suggesting an overall reduction in inflammation due to blockade of pathogenic T cell expansion. Anti-CD70 Ab treatment also suppressed trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in SJL/J mice. Because anti-CD70 Ab treatment suppressed multiple proinflammatory cytokines, Cl-amidine ic50 this may be a more potent therapeutic approach for IBD than blockade of individual cytokines. The Journal

of Immunology, 2009, 183: 270-276.”
“We evaluated the pathological complete response (pCR) rate after neoadjuvant epirubicin, (E) cyclophosphamide (C) and docetaxel containing chemotherapy with and without the addition of bevacizumab

in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).\n\nPatients with untreated cT1c-4d TNBC represented a stratified subset of the 1948 participants of the HER2-negative part of the GeparQuinto trial. Patients were randomized to receive ZD1839 four cycles EC (90/600 mg/m(2); q3w) followed by four cycles docetaxel (100 mg/m(2); q3w) each with or without bevacizumab (15 mg/kg; q3w) added to chemotherapy.\n\nTNBC patients were randomized to chemotherapy without (n = 340) or with bevacizumab (n = 323). pCR (ypT0 ypN0, primary end point) rates were 27.9% without and 39.3% with bevacizumab (P = 0.003). According to other pCR definitions, the addition of bevacizumab increased the pCR rate from 30.9% to 41.8% (ypT0 ypN0/+; P = 0.004), 36.2% to Crenigacestat purchase 46.4% (ypT0/is ypN0/+; P = 0.009) and 32.9% to 43.3% (ypT0/is ypN0; P = 0.007). Bevacizumab treatment [OR 1.73, 95% confidence interval

(CI) 1.23-2.42; P = 0.002], lower tumor stage (OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.24-4.54; P = 0.009) and grade 3 tumors (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.14-2.48; P = 0.009) were confirmed as independent predictors of higher pCR in multivariate logistic regression analysis.\n\nThe addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy in TNBC significantly increases pCR rates.”
“Purpose: To report outcomes for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with breast-conserving therapy using accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI).\n\nMethods and Materials: From March 2001 to February 2009, 53 patients with Stage 0 breast cancer were treated with breast conserving surgery and adjuvant APBI. Median age was 62 years. All patients underwent excision with margins negative by >= 1 mm before adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). A total of 39 MammoSite brachytherapy (MS) patients and 14 three-dimensional conformal external beam RT (3DCRT) patients were treated to the lumpectomy bed alone with 34 Gy and 38.5 Gy, respectively. Of the DCIS cases, 94% were mammographically detected. All patients with calcifications had either specimen radiography or postsurgical mammography confirmation of clearance. Median tumor size was 6 mm, and median margin distance was 5 mm.